
College of Engineering Equity Advisor
Professor
Iowa State University
Materials Science and Engineering
2220J Hoover Hall
Ames, IA 50011-2300
Phone: 515-294-3337
Fax: 515-294-5444
constant@iastate.edu
Ph.D., Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern Univ., 1990
B.S., Ceramic Engineering, Iowa State University, 1986
7/11-present Professor, Materials Science & Engineering Dept., ISU, Ames, IA
6/04-8/05 Administrative Intern, ½ time, Office of the Provost, ISU, Ames, IA
1/02-6/11 Associate Professor, Materials Science & Engineering Dept., ISU, Ames, IA
7/98 – 7/01 Associate Professor, Assistant Chair of Undergraduate Programs, Materials Science & Engineering Dept., ISU, Ames, IA
3/92 – 6/98 Assistant Professor, Materials Science & Engineering Dept., ISU, Ames, IA
Photonic band gap materials
Materials Education
Research on Gender in the Sciences
Mat E 201 Professional Planning (1) R, F '07, '08, '09, '10
Mat E 321 Introduction to Ceramic Science (2-3) Cr. 3, F05-10,
Mat E 313/413 Introduction to Materials Design/Professional Practice (1-3) F03-06
Mat E 414 Materials Engineering Design (1-3) Cr. 2, S03-06, 10
Mat E 321 Introduction to Ceramic Processing (2-3) Cr. 3, F02-03,
Mat E 272 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering (2-0) Cr. 2 S01, S02
Mat E 211 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering (4-3) Cr. 5 F99, ‘00
MSE 205 Introduction to Ceramic Materials (1-3), Cr. 2, F'92-98
MSE 206 Introduction to Ceramic Processing (1-3), Cr. 2, S93, 95
MSE 271 Introduction to Materials Science, Cr. 3, F’95, F’96, F97
MSE 307 Pyrometry and Thermal Processing of Ceramics (3-0) S98
MSE 307L Pyrometry and Thermal Processing of Ceramics Lab S'94, S98
MSE 210, 310, 410 Student Seminar Advisor, F'94, S95
MSE 539X Electronic Properties of Materials, Team Taught, Cr. 3 F94
Y.-C. Shin, D.-H.Kim, E.-H. Kim, J.-M. Park, K. Constant, K.-M. Ho, J.-H. Choe, Q-H. Park, H.-Y. Ryu, J.-H. Baek, T. Jung, T.-G. Kim, Effects of Nanometer-Scale Photonic Crystal Structures on the Light Extraction from GaN Light-Emitting Diodes," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 46 (9), (2010)
P. Kuang, J.-H. Lee, C.-H. Kim, K.-M. Ho, K. Constant, Improved surface wettability of polyurethane films by Ultraviolet Ozone treatment, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 118 (5), 3024-3033, (2010)
J. M. Park, K. S. Nalwa, W. Leung, K. Constant, S. Chaudhary and K. M. Ho "Fabrication of metallic nanowires and nanoribbons using laser interference lithography and shadow lithography" Nanotechnology, 21 (21) (2010)
J.-H. Lee, P. Kuang, W. Leung, Y.-S. Kim, J.-M. Park, H. Kang, K. Constant and K.-M. Ho, Semi-Crystalline Woodpile Photonic Crystals without Complicated Alignment via soft Lithography, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(19), (2010)
K.P. Constant, “ISU ADVANCE – Transformation Across the University Hierarchy to Enhance Recruitment, Retention and Advancement of Women Faculty in Engineeringâ€, Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference (2010)
Y.-C. Shin, D.-H.Kim, E.-H. Kim, J.-M. Park, K. Constant, K.-M. Ho, J.-H. Choe, Q-H. Park, H.-Y. Ryu, J.-H. Baek, T. Jung, T.-G. Kim, “High efficiency GaN light-emitting diodes with two dimensional photonic crystal structures of deep-hole square latticesâ€, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 46 (1) p. 116-120, (2010)
K.P. Constant and S. Bird, “Recognizing, Characterizing and ‘Unsettling’ Unintended Bias in the Faculty Search Process in Engineering – A Case Studyâ€, Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference (2009)
J. H. Lee, J. C. W. Lee, W. Leung, M. Li, K. Constant, C.T. Chan and K.M. Ho, “Polarization Engineering of Thermal Radiation Using Metallic Photonic Crystals,†Advanced Materials 20, 3244-3247, (2008)
J.H. Lee, W. Leung, T. G. Kim, K. P. Constant, and K.M. Ho, Polarized thermal radiation by layer by layer metallic emitters with sub-wavelength gratingâ€, Optics Express, 16 (12), pp 8742-8747 (2008)
K.P. Constant, S. Bird, and F. Hamrick, “Advancing Women Faculty in Engineering through Institutional Transformation: The Iowa State University NSF ADVANCE Program in the College of Engineeringâ€, Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference (2008)
Hasler D.J., Wheelock T.D., Doraiswamy L.K. and Constant, K.P. “Physical Properties and composition effects on the reactivity of calcium-based sulfur sorbentsâ€, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 46 (18) 5913-5921 (2007)
J.H. Lee, W. Leung, J. Ahn, T. Lee, I.-S. Park, K. P. Constant, and K.M. Ho, “Layer-by-Layer photonic crystal fabricated by low-temperature atomic layer Depositionâ€, Applied Physics Letters, 90 (15), (2007)
J.H. Lee, Y.S. Kim, K. P. Constant, and K.M. Ho, “Woodpile Metallic Photonic Crystals Fabricated by Using Soft Lithography for Tailored Thermal Emissionâ€, Advanced Materials, 19, 791-794, (2007)
J.H. Lee, C.H. Kim, Y.S. Kim, K.M. Ho, K. P. Constant, C.H. Oh, “Three dimensional metallic photonic crystals fabricated by soft-lithography for mid-infrared applicationsâ€, Applied Physics Letters, 88, 181112 (2006)
Saunders, K., and Constant, K., “Integration of Strategic Planning and a Web-Based Self-Studyâ€, A Collection of Papers on Self-Study and Institutional Improvement, 2006, 4:162, Higher Learning Commission, (2006)
Biswas, R., J. Ahn, T. Lee, J.-H. Lee, Y.S. Kim, C.-H. Kim, C.H. Oh, W. Leung, K. P. Constant, and K.-M. Ho, “Photonic band gaps of conformally coated structures†J. Optical Society of America B 22, 2728 (2005)
Biswas, R., J. Ahn, T. Lee, J.-H. Lee, Y.S. Kim, C.-H. Kim, C.H. Oh, W. Leung, K. P. Constant, and K.-M. Ho, “Photonic band gaps of conformally coated structures†Virtual Journal of Science and Technology, Volume 12, Issue 24, (Dec 12, 2005).
J.H. Lee, C.H. Kim, Y.S. Kim, K.M. Ho, K. P. Constant, W. Leung, C. H. Oh,, “Two-polymer microtransfer molding for highly layered microstructures" Advanced Materials, 17, 2481 (2005)
J.H. Lee, C.H. Kim, Y.S. Kim, K.M. Ho, K. P. Constant, W..Leung, C. H. Oh, “Diffracted moiré fringes as analysis and alignment tools for multilayer fabrication in soft lithography, Appl. Phys, Let, 86 204101 (2005)
Leung, W.Y., Kang, H., Constant, K., Cann, D., Kim C.-H. Biswas, R., Sigalas, M.M., Ho, K-M. “Fabrication of photonic band gap crystals using microtransfer molded templatesâ€, Journal of Applied Physics, 93, 5866, (2003).
T.T. Akiti, Jr., K. P. Constant,. L. K. Doraiswamy, and T.D. Wheelock, “An improved Core-in-Shell Sorbent for Desulfuizing Hot Coal Gas†Advances in Environmental Research Vol. 6 (4), 419-428 (2002)
T.T. Akiti, Jr., K. P. Constant, L. K. Doraiswamy, and T.D. Wheelock, A Regenerable Lime-Alumina Core-In-Shell Sorbent for High Temperature H2S Removalâ€, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 41, 587-597 (2002)
M. Akinc, K. P. Constant, “Flexible Materials Engineering Program at Iowa State University: An Exciting Journeyâ€, Journal of Materials Education, Vol. 24 (1-3): 1-10 (2002)
L.S. Chumbley, C.P. Hargrave, K. Constant, B. Hand, T. Andre, "Project ExCEL - Web-based SEM for K-12 Education," Journal Engineering Education, April, (2002)
T.T. Akiti, Jr., K. P. Constant,. L. K. Doraiswamy, and T.D. Wheelock, “Development of an advanced calcium based sorbent for desulfurizing hot coal gas†Advances in Environmental Research Vol. 5 (1),. 31-38 (2001)
G. Subramania, K. Constant, R. Biswas, M.M. Sigalas, K.-M. Ho, “Inverse Face-Centered Cubic Thin Film Photonic Crystalsâ€, Adv. Mater. 13 (6), 443-446 (2001)
G. Subramania, K. Constant, R. Biswas, M.M. Sigalas, K.-M. Ho, “Structural Characterization of Thin Film Photonic Crystalsâ€, Physical Review B, 63 (2001)
G. Subramania, K. Constant, R. Biswas, M.M. Sigalas, K.-M. Ho, "Synthesis of thin film photonic crystals", Synthetic Metals, 116445-448 (2001)
Subramania, G., Constant, K.P., Biswas, R, Sigalas, M.M., and Ho, K-M, "Optical Photonic Crystals Synthesized from Colloidal Systems of Polystyrene Spheres and Nanocrystalline Titania, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 17 (11), (1999)
Subramania, G., Constant, K.P., Sigalas, M., Biswas, R., and Ho, K.M., “Optical Photonic Crystals Fabricated from Colloidal Systems Applied Physics Letters, Vol 74 (26), 28 (1999)
Constant, K.P., “Using Multimedia to Address Diverse Learning Styles in Materials Educationâ€, J. of Materials Education, 19 (1&2). (1997)
Constant, K. P., Vedula, K., “Multimedia Approach for Improving Teaching and Learning of Materials Synthesis and Processing,â€, J. of Materials Education, 18 (1&2) (1997)
Constant, K.P., J.R. Lee and Y. M. Chiang, “Microstructure Development in Furfuryl Resin-Derived Microporous Glassy Carbonsâ€, J. Mater. Res. 11 (9), 2338-2345 (1996)
Bhowmik, S., and K. P. Constant, “ Electrical Characterization of Nanocrystalline Titaniaâ€, Materials Science and Engineering A204, p 258-266, (1995)
Constant, Kristen Persels, Rothman, S. J., Mason, T. O. and Routbort, J. L., "Nonstoichiometry, electrical properties and cation diffusion in highly nonstoichiometric Co1-xO. I. Experimental," J.of Phys. Chem. Solids, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 405-411, (1992)
Constant, Kristen Persels, Mason, T. O. and Routbort, J. L., "Nonstoichiometry, electrical properties and cation diffusion in highly nonstoichiometric Co1-xO. II. Modeling," J. Phys. Chem. Solids, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 413-418, (1992)
Persels, Kristen L., Rothman, S. J., Mason, T. O. and Routbort, J. L., "Defect structure studies in highly nonstoichiometric Co1-xO," in Ceramic Transactions, Vol. 24, "Point defects and related properties of ceramics," edited by T. O. Mason and J. L. Routbort, pp. 31-40, (1991)
Non- Reviewed and Reviewed Proceedings
Kuang, P., J.-M. Park, W. Leung, T.-G. Kim, K.-M. Ho, K. Constant, “High Aspect Ratio Nanoscale Metallic Structures as Transparent Electrodes,†Proceedings of SPIE -- (2010)
S. Bird, F. Hamrick, K. Constant, F. Janzen, and J. Powell-Coffman, “Iowa State University ADVANCE Collaborative Transformation Project: Enhancing Departmental Cultures, Practices and Structures, Internal Reportâ€, (2008)
J.H. Lee, Z. Ye, K. Constant, K.M. Ho, “Tailorable polymer waveguides for miniaturized bio-photonic devices via two-polymer microtransfer moldingâ€. Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 6327, Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, and Devices III, E. A. Dobisz, L.A. Elada, Ed (2006)
J.H. Lee, C.-H. Kim, K. P. Constant and K.M. Ho, “Tailorable 3D microfabrication for photonic applications: two polymer microtransfer moldingâ€, Proceedings of SPIE -- Volume 6128 , 612805 (2006)
Jiles, D.C., Akinc, M., Biner, S.B., Constant, K., Gray, J.N., Huba, M., Schmerr L.W., and. Thompson, R.B., “Recent progress in undergraduate vertically integrated engineering design projects in nondestructive evaluation:, Review of Progress in Quantitative NDE, Bellingham Washington, July 14-19, 2002, vol. 22, (2003)
G. Subramania, K. Constant, R. Biswas, M.M. Sigalas, K.-M. Ho, "Visible frequency thin film photonic crystals from colloidal systems of nanocrystalline titania and polystyrene microspheres", Proceedings 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Ceramic Society Vol 85 (6) (2002)
Jiles, D.C., Akinc, M., Biner, S.B., Constant, K., Gray, J.N., Huba, M., Martin, S.W., Schmerr L.W., and. Thompson, R.B., “Vertically Integrated Engineering Design For Combined Research And Curriculum Development In Materials Engineering And Nondestructive Evaluationâ€, Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Education, (2002)
Jiles, D.C., Akinc, M., Biner, S.B., Constant, K., Gray, J.N., Huba, M., Martin, S.W., Schmerr L.W., and. Thompson, R.B., “Vertically Integrated Engineering Design For Combined Research And Curriculum Development In Materials Engineering And Nondestructive Evaluationâ€, Review of Progress in Quantitative NDE, Brunswick, Maine, July 29-Aug3, 2001., Vol 21, (2002)
D. Hasler, K. Constant, and T.D. Wheelock, “A calcium-based sorbent for high temperature desulfurization, Iowa Academy of Science Annual Meeting, D.M. IA (2001)
G. Subramania, K.P. Constant, , R. Biswas, M. Sigalas, and K.-M. Ho “Optical Photonic Crystals Synthesized from Nanocrystalline Titaniaâ€, Proceedings of the International Conference on Fine, Ultrafine and Nanomaterials, Montreal, Canada, October 29-Nov. 4, 2000, (2000)
T. D. Wheelock, L. K. Doraiswamy, K. Constant, T. Akiti, and J. Zhu, “Development of a Calcium-Based Sorbent for Hot Gas Cleanup,†Semi-annual Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1999 – September 30, 1999, Chemical Engineering Department, Materials Science and Engineering Department, and Center for Coal and the Environment, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa (1998)
T. D. Wheelock. L. K. Doraiswamy, K. Constant, T. Akiti, and J. Zhu, “Development of a Calcium-Based Sorbent for Hot Gas Cleanup,†Semi-annual Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1998 – September 30, 1998, Chemical Engineering Department, Materials Science and Engineering Department, and Center for Coal and the Environment, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa. (1998)
T. D. Wheelock, L. K. Doraiswamy, K. Constant, T. Akiti, and J. Zhu, “Development of a Calcium-Based Sorbent for Hot Gas Cleanup,†Semi-annual Technical Progress Report, October 1, 1998 – March 31, 1999, Chemical Engineering Department, Materials Science and Engineering Department, and Center for Coal and the Environment, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa. (1998)
T. D. Wheelock, L. K. Doraiswamy, K. Constant, T. Akiti, and J. Zhu, “Development of a Calcium-Based Sorbent for Hot Gas Cleanup,†Semi-annual Technical Progress Report, October 1, 1996 – March 31, Chemical Engineering Department and Center for Coal and the Environment, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa. (1997)
T. D. Wheelock. L. K. Doraiswamy, K. Constant, T. Akiti, and J. Zhu, “Development of a Calcium-Based Sorbent for Hot Gas Cleanup,†Semi-annual Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1997 – September 30, Chemical Engineering Department, Materials Science and Engineering Department, and Center for Coal and the Environment, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa. (1997)
T. D. Wheelock. L. K. Doraiswamy, K. Constant, T. Akiti, and J. Zhu, “Development of a Calcium-Based Sorbent for Hot Gas Cleanup,†Semi-annual Technical Progress Report, October 1, 1997 – March 31, 1998, Chemical Engineering Department, Materials Science and Engineering Department, and Center for Coal and the Environment, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa. (1997)
Constant, K. P., "Multimedia courseware for materials laboratory experiments," National Educators Workshop Proceedings, NASA Conference Publication 3304, (1994)
Vedula, K., Constant, K. P., and Hudgens, J. J., “Development of Course Modules for Powder Processing Education†in Powder processing education for the year 2000, Proceedings of TMS Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Feb. 27-March 3, TMS Publications. (1994)
Constant, K.P., K. Vedula,, J.Hudgens, “Powder Processing for the Year 2000, Advances in Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials, Vol 1 p. 35-47, (1994)
Patents
Awarded
“Fabrication of Layer by Layer Photonic Crystals Using Two-Polymer Microtransfer Molding, J. H Lee, K.M. Ho, Y.-S. Kim, C. H. Kim, and K. Constant , #7,625,515, December, 2009
“Fabrication of Photonic Band Gap Materials Using Microtransfer Molded Templates†W. Leung, K. P. Constant, K.-M. Ho, Dr. M. Sigalis , H.-C. Kang, C.-H. Kim, D. Cann, and J.-H. Lee, Patent # 6,555,406, April 2003
“Fabrication of Photonic Band Gap Material using Economical Ceramic Processing Techniques†K. Constant, G. Subramania, Rana Biswas, K.-M. Ho, Patent # 6,339,030, Jan. 15, 2002
In Process
Provisional Patent Application Filed March 2010 “Nanoscale High-Aspect Ratio Metallic Structure and Method of Manufacturing Sameâ€, P. Kuang, J.-M. Park, W. Leung, K.-M. Ho, K. Constant, S. Chaudhary # 61/307,620
Patent Application Filed Feb. 2008, Higher efficiency incandescent lighting using photon recycling, J.-H. Lee, Y.-S. Kim, J.-M. Park, K.-M. Ho and K. P. Constant, # 20080231184
Patent Application Filed Dec. 2007, Fabrication of layer-by-layer photonic crystals using two polymer microtransfer molding, J.-H. Lee, K.-M. Ho, Y.-S. Kim, K. P. Constant, and C.-H. Kim, # 20070289119
ISURF #03576 - USSN 12/288,742 - Ho, Kai-Ming et al - Multi-Channel Polarized Thermal Emitter 2009
Book Chapters
“Ceramic Materialsâ€, Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics, G. Bassani, G. Liedl, and P. Wyder, Elsevier, Aug. 2005
Multimedia Courseware in Materials Processing CD-ROM and book accepted for publication by Brooks-Cole - Spring, 1999 – Company sold to another publisher, project dropped.
Disclosure “Fabrication of Emissible Metallic Layer-by-Layer Crystals using Microtransfer Molding with Electodeposition, J. H Lee, K.M. Ho, C. H. Kim, and K. Constant Filed 2007
“Fabrication of Photonic Band Gap Materials Using Microtransfer Molded Templates†David Cann, Dr. Kristen Constant, Dr. Kai-Ming Ho, Hao-Chuan (Henry) Kang, Chang Hwan Kim, Jae-Hwang Lee, Dr. Wai-Yan Leung and Dr. Mihail Sigalis, Patent # 6,555,406, April 2003
“Fabrication of Photonic Band Gap Material using Economical Ceramic Processing Techniques†Kristen Constant, Ganapathi Subramania, Rana Biswas, Kai-Ming Ho, Patent # 6,339,030, Jan. 15, 2002
Administrative Internship Program with the Office of the Provost, Jun 04- Aug 05
MSE Excellence in Teaching Award, April 2004
SLIC (Shared Leadership for Institutional Change) Program. 2000
ISU Engineering College Advisor of the Year Award, 2000
Wakonse Fellow Award, 1998
ISU University Foundation Award for Early Achievement in Teaching, 1997
Engineering Student Council Outstanding Engineering Professor for MSE, 1997
Engineering Student Council Outstanding Engineering Professor for MSE, 1996
PhD Degree
Ping Kuang, 2007-present
Henry Kang 8/2004
Jae Huang Lee 2006
David Hasler, 7/2003
Ganapathi Subramania, Joint with Physics 12/00
Tetteh Akiti, Joint with Chemical Engineering, 11/00
M.S. Degree
Te-wei (Alvin Wu) 2007-pressent
Ping Kuang 2007
Kevin Sutherland, 2000
Jijun Huang, 8/00
Zhu Jie, 10/99
Kenneth Bratland, 8/1998
Sara Rolfe, 12/1998
Siddhartha Bhowmik, 12/96